Paula Fredriksen - Early Christian Diversity, Persecution & Empire
Paula Fredriksen
66.57
28 November 2025
30 November 2025
Paula Fredriksen joins me to discuss her new book "Ancient Christianity: The First 500 Years" - a masterful overview of how diverse early Christian movements evolved into the institutional church.
Professor Fredriksen (Boston University) is one of the world's leading scholars of early Christianity, Paul, and Jewish-Christian relations. Her previous books include "Paul: The Pagans' Apostle" and "When Christians Were Jews."
Get the book - https://amzn.to/4oh5vZd (Affiliate Link)
In this conversation, we explore:
- How Jewish scriptures in Greek shaped early Christianity
- The surprising diversity of second-century Christianities
- What we actually know about early Christian persecution
- Constantine's complex relationship with the church
- Apocalyptic expectations and their evolution
- Asceticism, celibacy, and religious authority
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0:00 - Introduction
1:39 - "The Idea of Israel": God Speaking Greek
7:33 - The Origins of Christian Anti-Judaism
12:53 - Second-Century Christianities: Valentinus, Marcion, Justin Martyr
21:59 - Pseudepigrapha: Writing in Paul's Name
24:17 - Persecution and Martyrdom Reconsidered
35:01 - Constantine and the Imperial Church
45:32 - Julian and the Pagan Revival
48:37 - Apocalyptic Expectations
54:07 - Asceticism, Celibacy, and Power
1:04:33 - Did Christianity "Triumph"?
