The Synoptic Problem - Did Luke rework Matthew's Gospel? Q Source with Dr. Mark Goodacre
Mark Goodacre
60.49
6 September 2020
30 October 2025
Dr. Mark Goodacre is the Frances Hill Fox Professor of Religious Studies at Duke University, North Carolina, USA. He earned his MA, M.Phil and DPhil at the University of Oxford. His research interests include the Gospels, the Apocryphal New Testament, and the Historical Jesus. Goodacre is the author of four books including The Case Against Q: Studies in Markan Priority and the Synoptic Problem (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2002) and Thomas and the Gospels: The Case for Thomas's Familiarity with the Synoptics (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2012). He is well known for creating web resources on New Testament and Christian origins, including his podcast, the NT Pod. Goodacre has acted as consultant for several TV and radio programs including The Passion (BBC / HBO, 2008) and Finding Jesus (CNN, 2015-17). Goodacre is currently working on a book on John's knowledge of the Synoptic Gospels.
Dr. Goodacre believes he has solved the synoptic problem. The Farrer Hypothesis (FH) proposes that Luke reworked Matthews Gospel. Did the Q source exist? Dr. Mark Goodacre doesn't believe in the Q source.
Get Dr Goodacres books here: http://markgoodacre.org/books.htm
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Index of topics & illustrations with timestamps:
0:00 - start
6:05 - What is Q?
8:10 - Distribution of Synoptic Gospel material (chart)
13:57 - Markan priority
15:28 - âDeath of John the Baptistâ (illustration): Mt 14.1-2; Mk 6.14-15; Lk 9.7-8
18:05 - Dating of Matthew vs Luke
19:30 - Synoptic Gospelsâ Markan structure (illustration)
22:46 - The Farrer Hypothesis
27:38 - So-called âMinor Agreementsâ between Matthew and Luke
30:30 - âBefore the High Priestâ (illustration): Mt 26.67-68; Mk 14.65; Lk 22.63-64
31:57 - âJohn the Baptist Preachingâ (illustration): Mt 3.11; Mk 1.7-8; Lk 3.16-17
34:00 - Matthean Posteriority (Wilke hypothesis) - did Matthew rework Mark & Luke?
37:12 - Proto-John (Signs/Semeia Source) - source for John and Mark?
41:00 - Ex eventu prophecy for dating the Synoptics after 70 AD
42:40 - Jesus ben Ananiasâ predicting the destruction of Jerusalem (*Josephusâ citation)
46:48 - âDestruction of Jerusalemâ and the Nations (illustration): Mt 24.15-16, 21-22; Mk 13.14, 19-20; Lk 21.20-21a, 23b-24
50:50 - âDo Not Worryâ - Nations vs Gentiles (illustration): Mt 6.32; Lk 12.30
53:55 - Matthewâs Jewish inclinations vs Lukeâs Gentile inclinations
55:12 - âThe Annunciationâ - âhe will save his peopleâ (illustration): Mt 1.21; Lk 1.31
55:45 - âSyrophoenician / Canaanite Womanâ (illustration): Mt 15.21-26, 10.5-6; Mk 7.24-27, 6.6-8; Lk 9.1-2, 10.1
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